There is a very important phenomenon in the researches on inductive reasoning: the number of premises has a great influence on inductive strength, called monotonic effect or non-monotonic effect.
归纳推理研究中存在着一个非常重要的现象：前提数目的增加对归纳推理强度的影响，即单调性效应和非单调性效应。
And there is a 19th century view that we are destined to vie for spheres of influence, and that great powers must forge competing blocs to balance one another.
还有一种19世纪的观念，认为我们注定要争夺势力范围，认为国只有形成相互争夺的集团，才可达到平衡。
There is a close association between them, whose formation and evolution have great influence on the development of the history of ancient Chinese culture.
二者之间存在着密切的文化关联，这种“文化关联”的形成与迁变，影响着中国古代文化的历史走向。
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